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3. Wind Farm
# Wind Power Plants in India
CleanMax has developed wind farms across certain states in India with good wind potential, which allow [open access power ](https://www.cleanmax.com/)procurement. From these facilities, we supply large corporates with renewable energy cheaper than the prevailing grid electricity tariffs.
CleanMax constructs, operates, and maintains these private wind farms over their lifetimes.
For a business, sourcing of renewable energy achieves the dual goals of substantial savings on electricity as well as making large strides towards 100% sourcing of renewable power. Open access wind power is a popular power generation option that gives enterprises like yours the opportunity to meet all your electricity needs at tariffs lower than the prevailing grid electricity tariffs.
In our wind energy solutions, you can choose from different power procurement models, i.e. a zero upfront investment option (through [OPEX model](https://www.cleanmax.com/)) or through minimum investment (using [Group Captive model](https://www.cleanmax.com/)) or you can own the asset (as a [Captive unit](https://www.cleanmax.com/)).
*** Example:**
The below graph showcases the benefit of procuring power from an offsite open access wind farm.
Let’s assume that this large corporate has a need for continuous and constant power load of 100 units throughout the year 24x7.
In this example, power procurement through an open access wind farm alone can cater to only 50 units. i.e. for every 100 units of electricity required only 50% of the power requirement can be substituted by Wind without the risk of incurring significant banking losses and customer can achieve around 20% savings on their annual electricity bills.
*Disclaimer: The information presented above is for educational purposes only. All the data provided in the article above are approximate values derived from third party sources, research articles or on ground experience and CleanMax would take no responsibility or have any obligation over the correctness of data.
Today we have a network of private wind farms in Karnataka and Gujarat, through which we supply large corporates with power as per their needs.
You can choose to procure low cost renewable energy using any of the below models.
* [Third Party (open Access)](https://www.cleanmax.com/<#ccm1>)
* [Captive ](https://www.cleanmax.com/<#ccm>)
* [Group Captive](https://www.cleanmax.com/<#gc>)
### This is how Third Party (Open Access) works:
At CleanMax, we can meet all your business electricity needs by supplying renewable energy from our offsite private Solar farms, Wind farms and Wind Solar Hybrid (WSH) Farms across India. Open access power tariffs are much cheaper than grid tariffs. Moreover, this model allows consumers to overcome the limitations of onsite solar installation, as it is a scalable option which is not constrained by availability of space at your facility. With open access power, you begin to enjoy affordable renewable energy from day one.
There are many reasons businesses like yours are considering renewable power over conventional power. For industrial and commercial consumers, open access power translates into regular electricity supply at a lower cost, while also helping reduce their carbon footprint.
### Benefits
###### Zero upfront investment
Since this is an energy sale model, there is no upfront investment required from the consumer.
###### Guaranteed savings on electricity cost
Electricity purchased from CleanMax will be at a tariff much lower than grid tariffs, resulting in energy cost savings on every unit provided
###### A risk-free solution
With zero investment and upkeep responsibility, this is a capex-free, hassle-free, and risk-free solution.
###### Tariff certainty for next 20-25 years
By getting into a PPA with us, you will have fixed tariff for the next 20-25 years which is cheaper than prevailing grid electricity tariffs
## Benefits
 Zero upfront investment
Since this is an energy sale model, there is no upfront investment required from the consumer.
 Guaranteed savings on electricity cost
Electricity purchased from CleanMax will be at a tariff much lower than grid tariffs, resulting in energy cost savings on every unit provided.
 A risk-free solution
With zero investment and upkeep responsibility, this is a capex-free, hassle-free, and risk-free solution.
 Tariff certainty for next 20-25 years
By getting into a PPA with us, you will have fixed tariff for the next 20-25 years which is cheaper than prevailing grid electricity tariffs.
### Frequently Asked Questions
How does Open Access power help corporates achieve their RE100 goals?
A typical rooftop solar power plant may not be able to meet the substantial power demands of corporates due to space constraints. This is where utility-scale grid connected Open Access plants come in, which enable greater renewable power generation
Which power procurement models can be used in Open Access?
Typically, two procurement models are used: third-party PPAs and captive or group captive models
What are the various Open Access charges?
Open access charges under a utility-scale renewable project vary with location and procurement models. Various charges under the Open Access mechanism include the following:
* Transmission charges
* Wheeling Charges
* Transmission losses
* Wheeling losses
* Cross-subsidy surcharge (CSS)
* Additional surcharge (AS)
* Banking charges
What are the recommendations for corporate buyers while evaluating Open Access renewable PPAs?
* Due diligence based on company locations
* Understanding Open Access Risks
* Due Diligence on the developer
* PPA Negotiations
What are the challenges faced by utility-scale Open Access renewables?
Contractual Challenges:
* Tenor mismatch between PPA & loan
* Contract enforcement
* Contract standardization
Operational Challenges:
* Grid curtailment risk
* Performance risk
Regulatory Challenges:
* Uncertainty around Open Access regulations and charges
* Inconsistency in eligibility and operating criteria for Open Access
* Exclusion from Open Access
* The utilities point of view
* Paper-based approval process
### This is how Captive works:
In the captive capex model, the corporate buyer for a utility scale renewable project makes the upfront capital investment. The buyer owns the power generating asset and the solar power generated is used for the corporate buyer’s self-consumption. CleanMax constructs the plant and operates and maintains it over its lifetime.
### Benefits
###### Hedge against electricity charges
Open Access charges from the grid are applicable, but unpredictable charges, such as cross-subsidy surcharge and additional surcharge, are waived off in captive and group captive projects.
###### Tax benefits
Under this structure, a corporate buyer who holds the asset on its balance sheet is also eligible to claim tax benefits through accelerated depreciation.
###### No technical experience needed
CleanMax will provide complete [turnkey EPC solution](https://www.cleanmax.com/) while commissioning the plant with necessary regulatory approvals and due diligence. In addition, CleanMax will also operate and maintain the plant over its lifetime of 25 years.
## Benefits
 Hedge against electricity charges
Open Access charges from the grid are applicable, but unpredictable charges, such as cross-subsidy surcharge and additional surcharge, are waived off in captive and group captive projects.
 Tax benefits
Under this structure, a corporate buyer who holds the asset on its balance sheet is also eligible to claim tax benefits through accelerated depreciation.
 No technical experience needed
CleanMax will provide complete [turnkey EPC solution](https://www.cleanmax.com/) while commissioning the plant with necessary regulatory approvals and due diligence. In addition, CleanMax will also operate and maintain the plant over its lifetime of 25 years.
### Frequently Asked Questions
How can a corporate buyer avail the Open Access benefits of a group captive project without completely owning the project?
The corporate buyer must hold at least 26% of the equity while the developer arranges for the rest 74%. A Power Purchase Agreement (PPA) can be signed on mutually agreed terms between the developer and the buyer. In such projects, the O&M responsibilities are usually passed on to the developer.
While looking at a Group Captive project, what should a corporate buyer do to avoid any risk of being hit with charges and legal challenges?
The corporate buyer should ensure that a Group Captive project fully complies with the spirit of the law, as well as the Electricity Act and proposed amendments to the Electricity Rules by following two simple guidelines:
* **Equity participation:** A genuine equity contribution, equal to 26% of the equity cost, assuming 70/30 debt to equity ratio
* **Economic participation:** Which means paid up equity share capital with full rights such as, value, share of profit/dividends, capital appreciation, voting rights, transfer of shares etc. should be applicable for all shareholders
Is it possible for a corporate buyer to terminate the PPA in a group captive model?
Given the regulatory requirement for the lead captive buyer to own a minimum of 26 percent of the power generating plant, ownership must be transferred to another captive buyer or back to the primary investor if the PPA terminates or expires. Parties typically agree to a put/call option structure to transfer the shares upon expiry/termination of the PPA. If either the captive generator or the buyer is a non-resident or foreign-owned and controlled entity, then subscription/purchase of equity shares as well as subsequent transfer must comply with the Reserve Bank of India’s pricing guidelines.
### This is how Group Captive works:
A variant of the captive model is the group captive model. Under the group captive model, a project is developed for the collective use of one or many corporate buyers. CleanMax sets up a Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV) for group captive wherein the corporate buyer(s) holds only 26 percent of equity in a project and needs to collectively consume at least 51% of the power with the PPA. Here too, CleanMax will take complete responsibility for building, operating, and maintaining the project.
Your browser does not support the video tag.
## Benefits
###### Minimum investment and risk
The corporate buyer can avail open access benefits of a group captive project without being required to completely own the project. Here, CleanMax will bear 74% of the investment – with the corporate buyer holding at least 26% equity. This is done to meet the ownership criteria that will allow exemption of cross-subsidy surcharge.
###### Guaranteed savings on electricity
Even though the user is required to purchase electricity from CleanMax through a Power Purchase Agreement (PPA), it comes at much lower rates than prevailing grid tariffs, resulting in guaranteed savings on every unit consumed.
###### No technical experience needed
CleanMax will provide complete turnkey EPC solutions while commissioning the plant with necessary regulatory approvals and due diligence. In addition, CleanMax will also operate and maintain the plant over its lifetime of 25 years.
## Benefits
 Minimum investment and risk
The corporate buyer can avail open access benefits of a group captive project without being required to completely own the project. Here, CleanMax will bear 74% of the investment – with the corporate buyer holding at least 26% equity. This is done to meet the ownership criteria that will allow exemption of cross-subsidy surcharge.
 Guaranteed savings on electricity
Even though the user is required to purchase electricity from CleanMax through a Power Purchase Agreement (PPA), it comes at much lower rates than prevailing grid tariffs, resulting in guaranteed savings on every unit consumed.
 No technical experience needed
CleanMax will provide complete turnkey EPC solution while commissioning the plant with necessary regulatory approvals and due diligence. In addition, CleanMax will also operate and maintain the plant over its lifetime of 25 years.
### Frequently Asked Questions
How can a corporate buyer avail the Open Access benefits of a group captive project without completely owning the project?
The corporate buyer must hold at least 26% of the equity while the developer arranges for the rest 74%. A Power Purchase Agreement (PPA) can be signed on mutually agreed terms between the developer and the buyer. In such projects, the O&M responsibilities are usually passed on to the developer.
While looking at a Group Captive project, what should a corporate buyer do to avoid any risk of being hit with charges and legal challenges?
The corporate buyer should ensure that a Group Captive project fully complies with the spirit of the law, as well as the Electricity Act and proposed amendments to the Electricity Rules by following two simple guidelines:
* **Equity participation:** A genuine equity contribution, equal to 26% of the equity cost, assuming 70/30 debt to equity ratio
* **Economic participation:** Which means paid up equity share capital with full rights such as, value, share of profit/dividends, capital appreciation, voting rights, transfer of shares etc. should be applicable for all shareholders
Is it possible for a corporate buyer to terminate the PPA in a group captive model?
Given the regulatory requirement for the lead captive buyer to own a minimum of 26 percent of the power generating plant, ownership must be transferred to another captive buyer or back to the primary investor if the PPA terminates or expires. Parties typically agree to a put/call option structure to transfer the shares upon expiry/termination of the PPA. If either the captive generator or the buyer is a non-resident or foreign-owned and controlled entity, then subscription/purchase of equity shares as well as subsequent transfer must comply with the Reserve Bank of India’s pricing guidelines.
##### Wind Solar Hybrid Vs standalone Solar Vs standalone Wind
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