Rather than simply remove seating, for example, some restaurants are opting to use black and white tablecloths to identify seating and non-seating areas, or installing plexiglass screens to protect diners from each other. Others are establishing separate spaces for take- out and dine-in service, or designating one-way routes around dining rooms to minimize contact between staff and customers. Some restaurants are creating touchless end-to-end service, including digital menus. Others are moving outside— in Vancouver, authorities have approved dozens of applications that will see restaurants set up patio areas on sidewalks, street, parking lots, and other public spaces.9